![]() UX writing (user experience writing) is the practice of crafting all of the customer-facing text or copy that appears within digital products. If you enjoy this sample, enroll in the class today! So what is UX writing? Since UX projects often have tight deadlines, a suitable candidate needs to work well under pressure and be able to meet deadlines consistently.This blog post is made up of material from the first 3 lessons (out of 48) of the UX Writing Fundamentals course – written by Bobbie Wood and more senior UX writers from Google, Amazon, Intuit, other top companies. UX Writers work with other design team members, so being able to collaborate well is a good quality to have, but they also need the initiative to work independently and make decisions. They can think like the ideal customer to understand what type of copy would appeal to them, and they can change their writing style to fit different brand voices. Using creative language in the job description, instead of boring, traditional text, can also appeal to writers, since they’re typically creative individuals.Ī good UX Writer is creative yet knows how to interpret business requirements and work them into the copy. ![]() It’s also beneficial to add any special perks, such as free copies of the software you design or free snacks in the break room. Include how much freedom the UX Writer will have in being creative with the products. Include key details that set you apart from competitors, such as what you’re doing differently with your products. Tell your brand’s story to help candidates connect to your values and mission. How can you make your UX Writer job description stand out? For example, if you develop apps, someone who has previously designed apps could make a good UX Writer for your project. Experience working on a product similar to yours can also be beneficial. If the candidate hasn’t worked as a UX Writer before, look for other types of professional writing, such as copywriting for a marketing agency. Previous experience as a UX Writer, especially in industries similar to yours, is ideal on a resume. What should you look for in a UX Writer resume? UX Writers and UX Designers might work together frequently during a project, with the UX Designer making suggestions for the copy that would improve the user experience. They might create prototypes, design user flows, gather user feedback and run user testing. Instead, they design a user-friendly experience by tying together all the pieces of the product. They don’t design the visuals of the product. ![]() A UX Designer focuses on the overall user experience and ensures all aspects of it meet the users’ needs. UX Writer job description FAQs What is the difference between a UX Writer and a UX Designer?Ī UX Writer handles the specific task of writing copy for the user interface of a product. In case a UX Writer isn’t quite the right fit for your company, here are some other options for similar positions: Job description samples for similar positions Experience in the field can often replace a degree. While there aren’t standard education requirements for UX Writers, some companies prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree in design or a similar field. UX Writer education and training requirements A portfolio of previous work is another common expectation to show the candidate’s experience. Some companies also prefer experience in design and software development, and they might want someone with experience in the industry, so they have a better understanding of industry language and trends.Ĭompanies also sometimes want candidates to have experience with the design programs and software used to create the products. They might start as a copywriter or technical writer before moving into UX writing. Professional writing experience is a common requirement for UX Writers. Ability to work well with the design team.Creativity and the ability to switch to different voices.Knowledge of usability testing and A/B testing.Ability to communicate well and put ideas into written words.Strong writing skills and a strong understanding of grammar. ![]() Common requirements for UX Writer careers include: To be successful, a UX writer needs several skills and qualifications. UX Writers can work as part of a team at a company or offer their writing skills on a freelance basis. They conduct research and testing to ensure the content they create is effective. ![]() Skilled UX Writers understand what the target audience wants and needs, and they incorporate the business requirements and voice to create a positive experience. They focus on the written content on the user interface for software, apps and similar products. UX Writers work as part of the UX design team to create an attractive, on-brand, user-friendly interface. ![]()
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![]() It is possible that the Prime Screw Attack upgrades are of a different technology from their 2D counterparts, allowing them to perform altered functions. This proves useful against certain boss's attacks or even from the very air of Dark Aether itself in some pre- Light Suit situations in Echoes. While Samus is performing this form of the Screw Attack, she is granted immunity to damage or "invincibility". It also enables her to jump off special surfaces, which activates the Wall Jump ability seen in post- Metroid II games. It enables Samus to "jump" in midair, though only in one general direction and allowing up to five consecutive jumps pushing the control stick either left or right will make her curve slightly towards the desired direction. It is actually a combination of the Screw Attack, Space Jump and Wall Jump from the 2D games. The Screw Attack seen in Metroid Prime 2: Echoes and Metroid Prime 3: Corruption is different from those found in every other game. When the Screw Attack is used in conjunction with the Space Jump, it becomes one of the most devastating weapons in every game it is featured in. He disables a bridge to stop her from following him, and she takes the liberty of enabling both items, jokingly asking " Any objections, Adam?" Samus activates them without Adam Malkovich's approval, having lost contact with him while tracking the Deleter. It is far more powerful than in previous 3-D games, capable of reducing enemies far larger than Samus to a puff of smoke. ![]() In Other M the Screw Attack is re-equipped by Samus at the same time as the Space Jump, although the two are separate items by default and nothing like in Echoes and Corruption. In Metroid: Other M and all 2-D Metroid games except for Metroid II and Super, the energy surrounding Samus during a Screw Attack constantly shifted colors Super and the Prime series kept it to a single color: green and yellow, respectively. Samus performs the Screw Attack in Metroid: Other M. Neo-Ridley had the Screw Attack item in his possession in Fusion, and his Core-X restores the item to Samus. However, the official Screw Attack will make it obsolete. In Metroid: Zero Mission, Metroid: Samus Returns, Super Metroid, Metroid Fusion and Metroid Dread, the Charge Beam features a semi-Screw Attack function called the Spin Jump Attack. The scan of De'la says, "Statue represents De'la and the first Chozo gift of knowledge bestowed upon the Reptilicus." The Screw Attack item in N'ge's hand is collectible by Samus. This is commemorated in the ice climate of the planet Bryyo in monument form by two statues: one represents the Chozo De'la, having its hand outstretched above the hand of another statue representing the Bryyonian emperor N'ge, the latter holding the Screw Attack in its palm. Still, it is entirely possible that the Hint system may have simply not been able to identify its origin, especially since it was protected by a state-of-the-art Luminoth Vault.Īt some point in the past, the Chozo exchanged the Screw Attack technology with the Reptilicus. However, this origin is possibly disputed in the Prime series while most scans made by Samus' Power Suit for the Hint system in Echoes specify whether an upgrade is Chozo or Luminoth in origin, the Screw Attack is referred to only as "unknown technology". Well Drewseph has spent the last 9 years taking the criticism to heart, and the result is Super Metroid Redesign: Axeil Edition.The Screw Attack is traditionally thought to have been invented by the Chozo, due to its appearance in the hands of Chozo Statues. And then there were the times where certain enemies felt like they took hundreds of missiles to put down. ![]() Other times the hack's modified physics got in the way. Sometimes the game was just unfair, forcing the player to make a mad dash through a portion of Norfair without the Varia Suit, something that was later replicated in Nintendo's own Other M. The game made use of several ASM hacks, allowing Drewseph to even go so far as to modify the game's underlying mechanics, such as the physics and morph ball bomb systems, among other tweaks.īut the hack wasn't without its flaws, most notably a brutally hard difficulty that had even expert Metroid gamers struggling. ![]() The original game had been expanded to almost twice its original size, with completely new areas to explore, new enemies to fight and new power-ups to acquire. Not exactly a new concept even at the time, but Redesign was complete and thorough in its retooling. ![]() Super Metroid Redesign was a total overhaul of the classic 1993 2D Metroid game. In 2007, Drewseph released one of the greatest ROM hacks the scene had ever witnessed. ![]() ![]() ![]() Kate Somerville Exfolikate Intensive Exfoliating Treatment The brand operates from its headquarters in Los Angeles, CA, which is also where its products are made. Many skincare experts recommend semi-regular facials to keep our skin looking its best. Unfortunately, while that sounds great, I don’t have the time or money to do that. Wanting to provide an at-home treatment that would help her customers’ skin look its best even if they couldn’t access her clinic, Kate developed the Exfolikate Intensive Exfoliating Treatment. This treatment is an exfoliating scrub that helps promote smooth, healthy, and glowing skin. Key active ingredients include AHA lactic acid, BHA salicylic acid, silica, and papaya, pineapple, and pumpkin enzymes. These powerhouse elements work together to loosen dead skin cells, leaving you with a fresh and younger-looking complexion.ĭespite these active ingredients, I was happy to read that this product does not cause irritation. It is infused with aloe vera, honey, and vitamin E to soften and soothe skin while the actives get down and dirty. In an independent clinical study, participants reported any changes they noticed after using this at-home treatment just once. The results? 94% of users saw improvement in their skin’s texture and 100% saw improvement in common signs of aging, such as wrinkles. The Exfolikate Intensive Exfoliating Treatmentis safe to use once or twice a week for two minutes at a time. It is available in three sizes:Īs we age, our skin becomes less firm and smooth. Though I’m not super concerned with that now, I believe in taking a preventative approach.īy now, many of us know to incorporate anti-aging products into our routines well before we notice these signs. Kate Somerville’s Bio-Mimicking Peptides Serum helps reverse and prevent common signs of aging. Targeting fine lines, wrinkles, and loose skin, this high-performance serum contains five Bio-Identical Peptides that work to improve skin elasticity while rejuvenating and moisturizing your complexion. Other key ingredients include chicory leaf extract, a natural alternative to retinol, and mango and banana pulp extract for radiant-looking skin.Īn independent study found that after one week of use, 97% of users reported tighter skin and 94% reported a smoother skin texture. This is a drastic change to other serums that take 1-3 months to show results. To use, apply 1-2 drops onto your face, neck, and décolleté after cleansing. Kate Somerville Wrinkle Warrior 2-in-1 Plumping Moisturizer + Serum The sensitive skin-friendly Bio-Mimicking Peptides Serum (1fl oz) retails for $98. Like its name suggests, Kate Somerville’s Wrinkle Warrior 2-in-1 Plumping Moisturizer + Serum fights hard against common age-related skin issues. ![]() ![]() ![]() I attended a Russian school, performed in a school theatre named after the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin and prayed in the Russian Orthodox church. There was an entire system in place that aimed to make me believe that Moscow, not Kyiv, was the centre of my universe. Despite my birthplace and the timing of my birth, I was educated to be Russian. ![]() I was born in western Ukraine in 1986, the year the Chornobyl nuclear reactor exploded and the Soviet Union began to crumble. It seems that we are all doomed to repeat our mistakes if we don’t know where our home – the safe space of trust – ends, and which of its borders need to be especially well guarded. Others, like me, had to experience the Russian world first-hand to realise that the border between Russia and Ukraine is not a redundancy or a formality, but essential for our survival. Some learned it from the stories of Ukrainian dissidents like the poet Vasyl Stus, who was murdered in a Russian penal colony five years before Wind of Change was released. The difference is that the Ukrainians were destined to face the truth eventually. The winds of change turned out to be nothing more than an illusion, and my belief in it only shows that, culturally and mentally, Ukraine has always been a part of the somewhat naive west. I remember singing Wind of Change by the German band the Scorpions at an international summer camp near Pskov, then the Soviet Union, in 1990, and feeling like the lyrics truly spoke to me: “The world is closing in / and did you ever think / that we could be so close, like brothers?” Were we all “children of tomorrow”, dreaming and believing in a better future? Where are we now? ‘I was the worst investment the Russians ever made’Īfter the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, many believed that all borders would disappear. Emma Graham-Harrison, senior international affairs correspondent May her memory be an inspiration to Ukrainians and those who share her ideals. This is an essay she wrote reflecting on her early life in Lviv and the evolution of her Ukrainian identity. In her travels and work she tried to counter horror with hope, documenting atrocities but also organising aid and cultural activities, which she insisted were as important to Ukraine’s fight as physical sustenance. A Ukrainian homeland, where all citizens were free, was so important to her that she did not hesitate to give up her own home to fight for it, taking her son to safety outside Ukraine then returning to follow the trail of Russian destruction. ![]() ![]() With that being said, I would love to have our sequences be a part of your dream or a part of your show for the whole world to view. When customers have told me that the custom sequences I have done for them brought happiness to kids and adults and that their show and their show was going to be awesome. After we had finished that little boy was dancing jumping and so happy, I looked at him and he was so happy and realized at that moment how much joy and hope lights give to people. We set up the Christmas tree and hung lights around the house for them. We got to the little boy's house and I made the call to my friends and within 3 to 5 minutes, they were there. That night I had waited for that little boy to come and watch the show, just like clockwork same time he had come I went outside and greeted him, and asked where he lived, he did tell me and it was like three blocks away so I told him I would like to speak to his father so he took me to his house and as we were approaching his house I had friends at the house waiting for me to call so they could meet us at the little boy's house. I tested the strings to ensure they had worked. The next day I went to my shed and gathered some extra strings of lights I had and my spare Christmas tree. He had told me that they were going through tough times and did not have any Christmas lights, or even a Christmas tree.Īfter talking to the boy I went back inside and thought to myself what could I do to give this boy a Christmas. Same time next night he was there so I went outside and talked to him. Night after night no matter how cold the little boy was there like clockwork same time, so I decided the next night I would go speak to him. The Light-O-Rama software allows you to create sequences in the Sequence Editor, test and configure controllers in the Hardware Utility, setup playlists in the Show Editor, and schedule shows to run in the Schedule Editor. After I had set up my display for 2010 and the show was going, I noticed a little boy was outside sitting on the curb just watching the lights. A Light-O-Rama setup makes it easy to control your synchronized lights and music. Then I had my own experience of how the lights had an effect on people. ![]() I have heard stories of how lights had a positive effect on people. I never knew how much lights had an effect on people. In 2010 I started to do custom sequencing and was having a blast. ![]() My first show did not 2009 I had the same reaction just watched the lights in amazement. I bought my first Light O Rama controllers and I was ready to make my lights dance to music. That was it for me once I learned how they made the lights dance to music I was hooked on getting my lights to dance to music. It all started for me back in 2006, after I just watched the Miller commercial when I saw the lights dancing to music and I was like how did they do that. ![]() ![]() ![]() He added that since the car was just sitting in a factory, he might as well give the Senna GTR the title it deserves. Adrian told local channel 9 News that since the Senna GTR is a race car, he can't register on the street. First question: Why is the McLaren P1 GTR illegal on the street I am not an expert, but I have a lifetime of experience and an interest in cars. Two decades after the McLaren F1 GTR swept the board at 24 Hours Le Mans, the McLaren P1 GTR will debut at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show in production form. In fact, he shelled out around $26 million to acquire the property.Īs such, an expensive and exclusive object such as the Senna GTR could serve as the centerpiece of his ultra-luxurious residential unit on the development’s 57th floor, once construction gets finished. A property investor and founder of the so-called LMCT+ rewards club, Adrian now owns the most expensive property in Australia. One of these exclusive Senna GTRs belong to Adrian, a car collector and businessman from Australia.Īdrian is not just wealthy enough to buy McLaren Senna GTR, but also a luxurious penthouse at the Sapphire by the Gardens development. 104 listings Sort: Premium 256,139 2018 McLaren 720S rwd Bakum, Germany Contact video 2,670,404 2016 McLaren P1 GTR rwd Bitburg, Germany Contact 334,073 MCLAREN 720S SPIDER Stuhr, Germany Petrol, 12.2 L/100km, 276.0g CO2/km Contact 2,069,835 MCLAREN ELVA Stuhr, Germany Petrol, 11.9 L/100km, 270. McLaren only built 75 examples of the Senna GTR, thus making the supercar a very exclusive ride. Here’s one that had come up for sale earlier this year.The McLaren Senna GTR is undeniably a highly sought-after track-only supercar. ![]() More recently, Lanzante has been involved in modifying the McLaren P1 GTR for road use. ![]() So, if you have $15 million lying in your bank account, this is your best chance to own of these rare machines. Lama, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12240. He also talks about the evolution of the McLaren F1 into a motor racing tour de force. Theres only one drivable version in existence so far, the specimen McLaren first showed in a video racing against the Le Mans-winning F1 GTR and recently brought to the Goodwood Festival of. The McLaren F1 is a British sports car designed and manufactured by British automobile manufacturer McLaren Cars, and powered by the BMW S70/2 V12 engine. Tom Hartley Jnr has gone in to more details of this legendary machine in his video. Lanzante has reinstalled the passenger seats but the racing dash and the sequential shifter are left untouched. This is the Lanzante P1 GTR-18, and isn’t it just the most stunning thing you’ve seen all year Before we get lost in that livery, though, some background Lanzante was the. While it is completely street legal, the car retains its unique bodywork and stripped out interior. A 1/2 mile time of 9.350 is required to complete the event The P1 GTRs Legendary Golden Cup was available between March 15-18 2019. 19R has now been modified by Lanzante for road use. Engine Turbo Intake Nitrous Body Tires Transmission The P1 GTRs Golden Cup was availble between October 13-16 2017. The McLaren Senna GTR model includes working features such as opening doors, a detailed cockpit. The McLaren folks don't want me cracking it up either. One of the most satisfying aspects of this kit is the level of functionality it offers. The step up in performance from the P1 to the P1 GTR is equivalent to the gap between the 280,000 650S and the 1.1 million P1. Having dominated the racing scene, chassis no. The finished McLaren Senna GTR model is a remarkable replica of the real-life car, complete with aerodynamic curves, working suspension, and realistic features. It was also the factory prototype and the last F1 GTR to win a major race. The mid-mounted V8 engine has an output of 986bhp and includes an ERS style. It is the first Longtail GTR ever made, of which just 10 were built. At launch, the P1 GTR was available only to McLaren P1 owners. This McLaren P1 GTR celebrates Sennas first F1 championship MSO gives P1 GTR a special livery plus power and aero enhancements Tom Harrison Published: Top Gear Magazine. 19R and is fondly known as ‘Squiggles’ because of that livery. McLaren has equipped the GT with a twin-turbocharged 4.0-liter V-8 that generates 612 horsepower and 465 lb-ft of torque. Now, here it is lapping the famous Spa Francorchamps circuit in Belgium.īefore you scroll down to watch the video, here’s some history about the F1 GTR. You may have seen this McLaren F1 GTR Longtail at the Goodwood Festival of Speed. ![]() ![]() If you are still running into any issues, contact our support team here. Then, try re-entering the phone number you wish to verify. VOIP, Burner, or Landline numbers cannot be used. Invalid phone number: the phone number was not entered correctly or is unusable. When going through the motions, you may run into the following errors below: Possible Errors This should complete the phone verification process! Having trouble verifying? Wait for the SMS to be sent to your mobile phone and follow the instructions to input the verification code. If you would like to learn how to remove a phone number from an existing Discord account, be sure to check out this article.ģ. ![]() Remember that it cannot be attached to an existing Discord account. Here is where you will need to provide a valid mobile phone number. The process will look a little something like this:ġ. The phone number you use cannot be associated with an existing Discord account. We may require you to verify your account using a valid phone number. Discord also supports opt-in features like Find Your Friends, which allows you to discover friends on Discord using your phone contacts! How to verify your account? If you’re looking to verify the email address associated with your Discord account but can’t find the original verification email, you can check out this article. How does Discord use my phone number?ĭiscord uses your phone number for safety and security purposes. We have seen how these kinds of activities are a signal of harmful behavior that can harm Discord users or communities. used third party clients or modifications to Discord.sent messages or posted content to communities faster than a human can manage.direct messaged multiple users who are not your friends.joined multiple servers in a short period of time.So you might see this message because you want to join a server that requires its members to have verified accounts. This verification not only serves to help confirm to Discord that you are more likely to not be spam but also provides additional barriers of defense against malicious activity on your account. This means sometimes our systems detect activity that calls for extra information. ![]() The “Verification Required” message is part of our verification system to help protect both you and the communities on Discord. Requiring that you verify your email address or phone number helps prove you are not a robot and helps keep spammers out. ![]() We want users to feel secure using Discord, and we invest in features that help protect you from scams or abuse. While using Discord, you might have encountered a “Verification Required” message, which is one of our safety efforts for our platform. ![]() ![]() ![]() A variant can be done with two people, where Alice states Bob is a liar, while Bob states Alice is telling the truth. While the assumption that they are truthful means they are once again lying.and the cycle keeps on going. However in doing so they create a paradox, as under the assumption that they are lying, that means what they just said is a lie and therefore are in fact telling the truth. Medieval(Flame + Metal) + Alpine(Terra + Ice) = Forge(Metal + Terra + Ice + Flame)įallen Angel(Light + Dark) + Cool Fire(Flame + Ice) = Abyss(Light + Dark + Ice + Flame)īelow is a quick chart of the opposite elements that cannot be bred directly.įor those who also play Monster Legends, I also made a breeding guide for it.A presumed liar gives a statement declaring that they are currently lying: "I am lying", "this is a lie". Gaia(Light + Nature) + Neon(Electric + Dark) = Promethium(Light + Dark + Nature + Electric)Īrmadillo(Terra + Metal) + Vampire(Flame + Dark) = Meteor(Flame + Terra + Dark) ![]() Ice + Gummy(Electric + Nature) = Glacial(Ice + Electric + Nature)Įlectric + Rattlesnake(Nature + Dark) = Howl(Dark + Nature + Electric) Medieval(Flame + Metal) + Mud(Terra + Sea) = Blue(Sea + Flame + Metal) Sun(Flame + Light) + Penguin(Ice + Dark) = Apocalypse(Flame + Ice + Light + Dark) Star(Terra + Electric) + Soccer(Flame + Ice) = Dujur(Flame + Electric + Ice)ĭark + Snowflake(Ice + Terra) = Gargoyle(Terra + Ice + Dark) War + Mud(Terra + Sea) = Quake(Terra + Sea + War) Petroleum(Water + Dark) + Medieval(Fire + Metal) = Deep Red(Flame + Metal + Dark)įlame + Vampire(Flame + Dark) = Burning(Flame+ Dark)ĭark + Volcano(Flame + Terra) = Wyvern(Dark + Flame + Terra)įlame + Icecube(Sea + Ice) = Steam(Flame + Sea + Ice) Sanctuary breeding combinations will be turned into pictures soon. Good luck with breeding! If you need any help, feel free to let me know by commenting below! There are also other combinations, but these are the easiest ones to get. War Dragon cannot be breed directly with Sea. Tap on dragon images to go to full dragon information page. Level 20 Exclusives(Parents must be level 20 or higher): Any Legendary + Coolfire = Angry or Diamond Any Legendary+ Armadillo = Lava or Poo Level 15 Exclusives(Parents must be level 15 or higher): Any Legendary + Armadillo = Deep Forest or Bat Any Legendary + Coolfire = Music or Carnival Any Legendary + Gummy= Emerald Any Legendary + Soccer = Ruby or Fossil Level 10 Exclusives(Parents must be level 10 or higher): Any Legendary + Armadillo = Sky or Plankton Any Legendary + Coolfire = Great White Any Legendary + Gummy = Seahorse + Paradise Use any Legendary(Droconos, Wind, Nirobi, Legendary, Mirror or Crystal) and a rare hybrid with the required levels to obtain exclusives. Please note that you must breed the dragons with the level requirements for a chance to get the them. People were complaining they could not complete their dragon collection. This is the newest group that is released by Social Point. Pure Dark is the only one that has 2 heads. Mirror + Mirror = Pure Legendary + Crystal = Pure To get the pure elements, just use the generation 1 dragons and breed it with the Pure Unicorn get the respective elements. The new breeding time for legendary dragons are 2 days and 6 hours.īreeding Pure Dragons These can be breed using any of the 4 legendary dragons. Since the July 2013 Light/War update, you will need to breed the pure or pure hybrids together for a chance to get the legendary dragons. These dragons are extremely powerful and useful in dragon city battles. There are also plenty of other combinations that will give you the rare hybrids. Photon(Light+Electric) + Rattlesnake(Nature + Dark) = Fallen Angel Petroleum and Pirate dragon are now regular hybrids after the Light/War update of July 2013. Poo is no longer a rare hybrid and is actually an exclusive dragon. Any War hybrid and Sea hybrid will also yield the same result. ![]() Red Woods + Petroleum will give you a shot at Leviathan. Medieval(Flame+Metal) + Alpine(Terra+Ice) = Armadillo or Cool Fire or Soccer The above combinations is what I would use to get the rare hybrids.įirebird(Flame+Nature) + Star(Terra+Electric) = Gummy ![]() ![]() ![]() 380 ACP cartridge, rather than locked-breech designs encountered, but not always required, for higher pressure cartridges like the 9×19mm Parabellum.īasic specifications of 21st century Russian service loads As such it is designed to be used in low-powered blowback semiautomatics, much like the. While there are no official SAAMI pressure specifications for the 9×18mm Makarov cartridge, tests indicate that surplus ammunition develop pressures in the mid 20,000 psi, significantly less than the 35,000 psi or more generated by 9×19mm Parabellum (+P) loads. The 9×18mm Makarov is ballistically inferior to the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. regulated countries every pistol cartridge combo must be proofed at 130% of this maximum C.I.P. ( Commission Internationale Permanente Pour L'Epreuve Des Armes à Feu Portatives) rulings the 9×18mm Makarov case can handle up to 160.00 MPa (23,206 psi) piezo pressure. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 1 in 240 mm (9.45 in), 4 grooves, ø lands = 9.00 mm, ø grooves = 9.27 mm, land width = 4.50 mm and the primer type is small pistol. The 9×18mm Makarov has 0.83 ml (12.8 grains H 2O) cartridge case capacity.ĩ×18mm Makarov maximum C.I.P. After its introduction in 1951, the 9×18mm Makarov round spread throughout the militaries of Eastern Bloc nations. As such, 9×18mm Makarov ammunition uses a larger diameter bullet than other common 9 mm rounds, measuring 9.27 mm (0.365 in), compared with 9.017 mm (0.355 in) for 9×19mm Parabellum. Ĭalibers in the USSR were measured between the lands in the rifling and not the grooves. In 1951 both the Makarov pistol and the round were accepted by the Soviet Army, hence the round became commonly known thereafter as the Makarov as well (it is not its official designation). Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov went on to design the Makarov PM pistol around the 9×18mm round in 1947. ![]() for the German Luftwaffe, as a more powerful alternative to the 9×17mm used in the Walther PP, also a simple blowback design pistol. It was based on the 9×18mm Ultra cartridge which was developed in 1936 by Gustav Genschow & Co. Semin in 1946, and was intended to be a relatively powerful round with modest bolt thrust that could function safely in a simple or direct blowback pistol. The 9×18mm round was designed by Boris V. A direct blowback design was chosen for the pistol's operation, since it would be quick and cheap to manufacture, as well as accurate, due to the fixed-barrel design allowed by direct blowback operation. The army wanted something that was lighter, with a heel release instead of a button and different ammunition. During the war, the Red Army had found a few shortcomings in its 7.62 mm TT-33 pistol, one of which was a tendency to inadvertently drop its magazine while in operation. This ammunition is still in use by many of these countries today. During the latter half of the 20th century it was a standard military pistol cartridge of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, analogous to the 9×19mm Parabellum in NATO and Western Bloc military use.ĭuring the Second World War and the early Cold War, the 7.62×25mm Tokarev was the standard automatic pistol round for the Soviet Union and its satellites in Eastern Europe. ![]() and often called 9×18mm PM) is a Soviet pistol and submachine gun cartridge. The 9×18mm Makarov (designated 9mm Makarov by the C.I.P. ![]() ![]() Do not post songs without the artist & song title in the thread title, memes, image macros, screenshots without announcements or new/worthwhile information, jokes, personal musings or shitposts. ![]() Do not post a thread specifically to share your personal opinion on albums, mixtapes, songs, artists or their actions, instead look for an existing thread in which to comment or post your opinion in a Daily Discussion thread.Posts deemed intentionally misleading may result in a lengthy (2-week to 1-month) or permanent bans. Threads made to speculate about cryptic social media posts or website updates are also not allowed. Rumors without sources and threads with misleading titles are not allowed.No Rumors, Speculation or False Information Overused comments including, but not limited to "this ain't it, chief", "Russ takes an L", "did you hear sumn", "youweird", "quack", "Does it look like I got left off Bad & Boujee?", "delete this, nephew", "dings in the whip", "fire", "we really out there" & "hoovaq" and any derivitives thereof are not allowed. Lyric chains, which are responses to comments that continue the lyrics of a song posted in a previous comment, and similar comment chains are not allowed.Memes, photos and fan art are never allowed (see /r/hiphopcirclejerk/, /r/hiphopimages/ or /r/freshalbumart/.) Images must posted within the body of a text-only/self posts, not linked directly. ![]()
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